System level power estimation methodology with H.264 decoder prediction IP case study

This paper presents a methodology to generate a hierarchy of power models for power estimation of custom hardware IP blocks, enabling a trade-off between power estimation accuracy, modeling effort and estimation speed. Our power estimation approach enables several novel system-level explorations - such as observing the effect of clock gating, and the effects of tweaking application-level parameters on system power - with an estimation accuracy that is close to the gate-level. We implemented our methodology on an H.264 video decoder prediction IP case study, created power models, and evaluated the effects of varying design parameters (e.g., clock gating, IIP frame ratios, quantization), allowing rapid system-level power exploration of these design parameters.