Abstract :
A 48 channel, 40-65 MS/sec, 10 bit pulse shape digitizer card has been designed in the VME-6U form factor. The design uses 6 octal flash analog to digital converter (FADC) chips (ADS5121 or ADS5122) from Texas Instruments. The FADCs are read out by 6 Altera Cyclone FPGAs. A 7th FPGA is used to collect and merge the event fragments. The present firmware includes trigger latency buffers, waveform segment buffers, real-time digital filtering, time stamp generation, amplitude evaluation, event formatting and buffering, plus a simple VME A24D32 interface. The design also includes a source synchronous bi-directional serial LVDS link for the interconnection of the modules to a large system. The first version of the module is designed for an R&D test readout system connected to a few hundred drift chamber cathode pads or TPC cathode/anode pads. The final version is intended for the readout of the KOPIO preradiator cathode drift chamber pads (~75,000 channels). This version only have the LVDS interconnect. The present design using off-the-shelf commercial components is an interesting alternative to an ASIC approach for intermediate size readout system. It occupies about 3 times the area of an equivalent ASIC system, and has comparable power dissipation. In its present form, the development version of the module can be useful as a general purpose waveform digitizer and DSP with its high density (48 channels per single width VME module) at a relatively low cost per channel
Keywords :
analogue-digital conversion; digital signal processing chips; field programmable gate arrays; firmware; FADC chip; amplitude evaluation; channel pulse shape digitizer; digital signal processing; event buffering; event formatting; event fragment merging; field programmable gate array; firmware; flash analog to digital converter; low voltage differential signal; module interconnection; real-time digital filtering; test readout system; time stamp generation; trigger latency buffer; waveform digitizer; waveform segment buffer; Analog-digital conversion; Application specific integrated circuits; Cathodes; Cyclones; Digital signal processing; Digital signal processing chips; Field programmable gate arrays; Instruments; Pulse shaping methods; Shape;