Title :
Type Prediction for Efficient Coreference Resolution in Heterogeneous Semantic Graphs
Author :
Sleeman, Jennifer ; Finin, Tim
Author_Institution :
Comput. Sci. & Electr. Eng., Univ. of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA
Abstract :
We describe an approach for performing entity type recognition in heterogeneous semantic graphs in order to reduce the computational cost of performing coreferenceresolution. Our research specifically addresses the problem of working with semi-structured text that uses ontologies that are not informative or not known. This problem is similar to co reference resolution in unstructured text, where entities and their types are identified using contextual information and linguistic-based analysis. Semantic graphs are semi-structured with very little contextual information and trivial grammars that do not convey additional information. In the absence of known ontologies, performing co reference resolution can be challenging. Our work uses a supervised machine learning algorithm and entity type dictionaries to map attributes to a common attribute space. We evaluated the approach in experiments using data from Wikipedia, Freebase and Arnetminer.
Keywords :
computational linguistics; dictionaries; graph theory; learning (artificial intelligence); natural language processing; ontologies (artificial intelligence); text analysis; Arnetminer; Freebase; Wikipedia; common attribute space; computational cost reduction; contextual information; coreference resolution; entity type dictionaries; entity type recognition; heterogeneous semantic graphs; linguistic-based analysis; natural language processing; ontologies; semistructured text; supervised machine learning algorithm; trivial grammars; type prediction; Dictionaries; Electronic publishing; Encyclopedias; Ontologies; Resource description framework; Semantics; Attribute mapping; Coreference resolution; Entity type recognition; Heterogeneous data; Instance matching;
Conference_Titel :
Semantic Computing (ICSC), 2013 IEEE Seventh International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Irvine, CA
DOI :
10.1109/ICSC.2013.22