Title :
Trenched gamma-ray detector
Author :
Christophersen, Marc ; Phlips, Bernard F. ; Kub, Francis J.
Author_Institution :
U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 7651, Washington, DC 20375 USA
Abstract :
3-D detectors were first introduced by S. Parker et al. as radiation-hard detectors. We present 3-D detectors for use as thick gamma-ray detectors. Current room-temperature gamma-ray detectors are built in planar device architecture. We use micro-machining techniques to introduce vertical electrodes, which allow lateral charge collection, decoupling thickness and charge collection properties. The ultimate goal is the ability to form cm thick room-temperature gamma-ray detectors. The vertical electrodes are micro-machined trenches with depth up to 1.7 mm in silicon. We present the basic detector structure, SILVACO simulations, and first radiation measurements. An energy resolution of 2.3 keV FWHM at 59.5 keV was obtained. This is evidence of excellent charge collection from the trenches.
Keywords :
Electrodes; Energy resolution; Etching; Gamma ray detection; Gamma ray detectors; Geometry; Laboratories; Radiation detectors; Silicon; Telephony;
Conference_Titel :
Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, 2008. NSS '08. IEEE
Conference_Location :
Dresden, Germany
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-2714-7
Electronic_ISBN :
1095-7863
DOI :
10.1109/NSSMIC.2008.4775093