Title :
The ACT-4D: A novel rehabilitation robot for the quantification of upper limb motor impairments following brain injury
Author :
Stienen, Arno H A ; McPherson, Jacob G. ; Schouten, Alfred C. ; Dewald, Jules P A
fDate :
June 29 2011-July 1 2011
Abstract :
Rehabilitation robots and other controlled diagnostic devices are useful tools to objectively quantify debilitating, post-stroke impairments. The goal of this paper is to describe the design of the ACT-4D rehabilitation robot which can quantify arm impairments during functional movement. The robot can instantly switch between a compliant mode that minimizes impedance of voluntary movement, and a stiff mode that applies controlled position/speed perturbations to the elbow (up to 75 Nm or 450 deg/s at 4500 deg/s2). It has a limited range of movement of the shoulder and elbow, which is further reduced when a damper is needed to enhance the positional stiffness of the base robot. In recent experiments, the ACT-4D has been used successfully for the quantification of elbow impairments.
Keywords :
biomechanics; biomedical equipment; brain; injuries; medical control systems; medical robotics; neurophysiology; patient rehabilitation; ACT-4D rehabilitation robot; brain injury; controlled diagnostic devices; controlled position-speed perturbations; elbow impairments; functional movement; movement; post-stroke impairments; upper limb motor impairments; Actuators; Elbow; Force; Robot sensing systems; Torque; Brain Injuries; Humans; Male; Movement; Robotics; Upper Extremity;
Conference_Titel :
Rehabilitation Robotics (ICORR), 2011 IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Zurich
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-9863-5
Electronic_ISBN :
1945-7898
DOI :
10.1109/ICORR.2011.5975460