Decoupling and sensorless vector control scheme for single-phase induction motor drives

Vector control has improved the performance and energy efficiency in SPIM drives. However, high current and torque pulsations are produced by winding asymmetry of SPIM. This paper proposes a decoupling scheme to reduce the current and torque pulsations and improve the performance of vector control. A stator current observer is used to estimate the coupling signals, which are compensated by control law. This method is an alternative to improve the performance of single-phase induction motor used in hermetic refrigeration systems. The thermal efficiency of refrigeration system can be improved by the variable speed operation and the advantages of robustness and low-cost of single-phase induction motor can be maintained.