Title : 
Fuzzy reasoning model of facial selection and its applications
         
        
            Author : 
Yamashita, Toshiyuki ; Ichimura, Takumi ; Tazaki, Eiichiro ; Takahashi, Masahiro
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Fac. of Eng., Tokyo Metropolitan Inst. of Technol., Japan
         
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
We have been spending more time on interaction with computer systems in the information-oriented society. Human face-to-face interaction consists of both verbal communication and nonverbal communication such as facial expressions and gestures. Therefore we have adopted facial expressions for human computer interaction. We propose a fuzzy reasoning model for selecting faces expressing emotions caused by several situations. Nine faces with three levels of brow and eye deflection and three levels of mouth deflection were used to construct the fuzzy reasoning model. The fuzzy reasoning model was applied to selecting faces expressing emotions caused by sentences on the computer display. A questionnaire survey reveals the usefulness of our method as a human-computer interface
         
        
            Keywords : 
face recognition; fuzzy logic; uncertainty handling; user interfaces; computer display; eye deflection; eyebrow deflection; face-to-face interaction; facial expressions; facial selection; fuzzy reasoning model; gestures; human computer interaction; human-computer interface; mouth deflection; questionnaire survey; verbal communication; Computer displays; Educational institutions; Emotion recognition; Face recognition; Fuzzy reasoning; Fuzzy sets; Humans; Information science; Intelligent systems; Mouth;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
Knowledge-Based Intelligent Engineering Systems and Allied Technologies, 2000. Proceedings. Fourth International Conference on
         
        
            Conference_Location : 
Brighton
         
        
            Print_ISBN : 
0-7803-6400-7
         
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/KES.2000.884182