Title :
An autonomous system used in the DARPA Grand Challenge
Author :
Bebel, Joseph C. ; Howard, Nathan ; Patel, Tej
Author_Institution :
Palos Verdes High Sch., Palos Verdes Peninsula, CA, USA
Abstract :
An autonomous system was designed and constructed to traverse the hostile desert terrain in the DARPA Grand Challenge robotics competition. Our autonomous system used GPS measurements in conjunction with a laser range finder to determine the passable terrain and to negotiate around natural and man-made obstacles on the route. The primary navigation portion of this system uses a scalable, heuristic array of data, and determines the preferred heading of the vehicle, factoring desired heading from a GPS sensor and obstacle data from a laser range finder. When implemented, this system demonstrated the capability to pass stationary vehicles and navigate sloping terrain while negotiating around fences and towers between sequential GPS waypoints.
Keywords :
Global Positioning System; collision avoidance; laser ranging; mobile robots; optical sensors; road vehicles; Defence Advanced Research Projects Agency; GPS measurements; GPS sensor; Grand Challenge robotics competition; autonomous system; hostile desert terrain; laser range finder; man made obstacles; sloping terrain navigation; stationary vehicles; Global Positioning System; Impedance; Land vehicles; Mobile robots; Navigation; Remotely operated vehicles; Sensor arrays; Sensor systems; Time factors; Vehicle detection;
Conference_Titel :
Intelligent Transportation Systems, 2004. Proceedings. The 7th International IEEE Conference on
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-8500-4
DOI :
10.1109/ITSC.2004.1398948