Title :
Buildings and Crowds: Forming Smart Cities for More Effective Disaster Management
Author :
Asimakopoulou, Eleana ; Bessis, Nik
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Technol., Univ. of Bedfordshire, Luton, UK
fDate :
June 30 2011-July 2 2011
Abstract :
During the recent years, several advances about smart environments are taking place. The challenge of transforming cities to ´smart´ cities aims to combine competitiveness and sustainable urban development simultaneously. This is taking place through the combination of traditional urban environment, governmental and social functions with modern Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) providing e-services. At the same time, next generation technologies community puts efforts on issues associated with the development of community-based services that aim to capture and assess large amounts of data in a systematic collaborative manner. Thus, the concept of crowd sourcing becomes quite popular. In this paper we focus on discussing whether crowd sourcing can be facilitated in the contexts of smart buildings and cities in order to support a more effective and efficient integrated disaster management approach. Within this context, we exemplify the approach using few model architecture diagrams.
Keywords :
disasters; emergency services; groupware; outsourcing; town and country planning; ICT; community-based service; competitiveness; crowd sourcing; disaster management; e-services; governmental function; information and communication technologies; next generation technology; smart buildings; smart cities; social function; sustainable urban development; urban environment; Cities and towns; Collaboration; Communities; Disaster management; Organizations; Smart buildings; Crowd sourcing; Integrated disaster management; Next generation technologies; Smart cities; e-services;
Conference_Titel :
Innovative Mobile and Internet Services in Ubiquitous Computing (IMIS), 2011 Fifth International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Seoul
Print_ISBN :
978-1-61284-733-7
Electronic_ISBN :
978-0-7695-4372-7
DOI :
10.1109/IMIS.2011.129