Comparison of SCM, SCME, and WINNER Channel Models

This paper is summarizing and comparing properties of channel models used for Beyond-3G (B3G) MIMO simulations: 3GPP spatial channel model (SCM), its extension (SCME), and models developed by WINNER. Compared models are offering complete channel model description in a sense of large-scale as well as small-scale effects in MIMO radio-channel. WINNER targeted model was supposed to provide reliable tool for estimation of system performance, covering frequencies up to 5 GHz and bandwidths of 100 MHz in different types of environment. Since SCM was originally proposed for 2 GHz range and 5 MHz bandwidth, certain extensions (SCME) were necessary. However, SCME performance was restricted since it has been design as backward compatible with SCM. That was the motivation to start using the new WINNER generic channel model, where model parameters are extracted from channel-sounding measurements covering targeted frequency range and bandwidth. This paper describes all important differences and compares features and performances of the models.