Title : 
Ion optical clocks and quantum information processing
         
        
            Author : 
Wineland, D.J. ; Bergquist, J.C. ; Rosenband, T. ; Schmidt, P.O. ; Itano, W.M. ; Bollinger, J.J. ; Leibfried, D. ; Oskay, W.H.
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
NIST Time & Frequency Div., Boulder, CO, USA
         
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
Techniques developed for quantum-information processing using trapped ions may be useful in future atomic clocks. Here, we summarize experiments at NIST that (1) use quantum gates to entangle ions and thereby improve the measurement signal-to-noise ratio in spectroscopy and (2) implement sympathetic cooling and quantum state transfer techniques, which might be used to increase the number of choices of ions used for clocks.
         
        
            Keywords : 
aluminium; atomic clocks; ion optics; laser cooling; positive ions; quantum entanglement; trapped ions; Al; NIST; National Institute of Standards and Technology; atomic clocks; cooling; entangle ions; ion optical clocks; quantum gates; quantum information processing; quantum state transfer techniques; signal-to-noise ratio; trapped ions; Atomic beams; Atomic measurements; Clocks; Fluctuations; Information processing; Particle beam optics; Quantum computing; Quantum entanglement; Signal to noise ratio; Spectroscopy;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
Frequency Control Symposium and PDA Exhibition Jointly with the 17th European Frequency and Time Forum, 2003. Proceedings of the 2003 IEEE International
         
        
            Conference_Location : 
Tampa, FL, USA
         
        
        
            Print_ISBN : 
0-7803-7688-9
         
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/FREQ.2003.1274987