Title :
Use of parallel processors in a photo based image generator
Author :
Barsamian, Sarkis
Author_Institution :
Photo Kinetics Inc., Fairborn, OH, USA
Abstract :
An efficient real-time algorithm which maps three-dimensional features into photographic pixel coordinates is dealt with. The algorithm is optimized for use on parallel processors such as transputers. It efficiently processes polygonal terrain data based on DMA (Defense Mapping Agency) DTED (digital terrain elevation data). The same algorithm also maps cultural feature polygons, such as buildings or models. The algorithm´s output structure feeds a unique hardware architecture which converts the output structures into world addresses at the pixel rate. Nonlinear mapping of polygon surfaces is included. Range information is also calculated to resolve occulting priorities. Transputers, with their excellent parallel processing capability, are well suited to process the algorithm. A transputer architecture allows near linear expansion of polygonal mapping capability as a function of the quantity of transputers used in the processing. Physical and virtual links between transputers are combined to create an efficient architecture. The algorithm and efficient hardware processing can produce a real-time photo-based image generator. The use of transputers in the implementation of an elevation processor is discussed in detail. The division of the elevation processor task into individual processes is considered
Keywords :
computerised picture processing; microcomputer applications; military computing; parallel architectures; transputers; virtual machines; 3D; DMA; DTED; Defense Mapping Agency; cultural feature polygons; digital terrain elevation data; elevation processor; military systems; near linear expansion; nonlinear mapping; occulting priorities; parallel processors; photo based image generator; photographic pixel coordinates; picture processing; polygon surfaces; polygonal mapping capability; polygonal terrain data; real-time algorithm; three-dimensional features; transputers; virtual links; Cathode ray tubes; Cultural differences; Equations; Hardware; Image generation; Kinetic theory; Level measurement; Parallel processing; Terrain mapping; Wire;
Conference_Titel :
Aerospace and Electronics Conference, 1990. NAECON 1990., Proceedings of the IEEE 1990 National
Conference_Location :
Dayton, OH
DOI :
10.1109/NAECON.1990.112849