Title : 
Backscatter modelling of ship-generated internal wave wakes observed during the Loch Linnhe series of experiments
         
        
            Author : 
Stapleton, Neil R.
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
GEC-Marconi Res. Centre, Chelmsford, UK
         
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
Surface currents measured during the 1989 Loch Linnhe experiment are used as input to a surface-wave surface-current interaction model coupled to electromagnetic scattering models to predict intensity variations in SAR imagery at P, L and C band. Two scattering models are used, one is Kirchhoff-based, the other is a composite-surface model. The model predictions obtained generally agreed with measured image modulations, although the phase shift of the modulations with radar frequency was under-predicted
         
        
            Keywords : 
backscatter; electromagnetic wave scattering; oceanographic techniques; radar applications; radar cross-sections; radar imaging; remote sensing; remote sensing by radar; search radar; ships; spaceborne radar; synthetic aperture radar; wakes; AD 1989; Loch Linnhe; North Atlantic; SAR imagery; Scotland; UK; VHF UHF SHF microwave; backscatter modelling; electromagnetic scattering model; intensity variations; internal wave; measurement technique; ocean dynamics; ocean sea surface; radar remote sensing; radar scattering model; sea coast; ship-generated internal wave wake; surface-wave surface-current interaction model; wave current interaction; Backscatter; Current measurement; Electromagnetic coupling; Electromagnetic measurements; Electromagnetic modeling; Electromagnetic scattering; Frequency measurement; Phase modulation; Predictive models; Radar scattering;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 1994. IGARSS '94. Surface and Atmospheric Remote Sensing: Technologies, Data Analysis and Interpretation., International
         
        
            Conference_Location : 
Pasadena, CA
         
        
            Print_ISBN : 
0-7803-1497-2
         
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/IGARSS.1994.399549