Title :
Location and high level planning for a powered wheelchair
Author :
Bourhis, G. ; Morn, O. ; Agostini, Y.
Author_Institution :
Lab. d´´Automatique et d´´Electronique Industrielles, Univ. de Metz, France
Abstract :
The VAHM project aims to improve the control of powered wheelchairs allowing access to local primitives like “wall following” or “obstacles avoiding” and to possibilities of automatically generated trajectories. Mobility task planning implies environment modelling. So, several complementary models are present in the system. A topological model of free spaces allows trajectory calculation taking into account the non-holonomic constraints. A geometrical model composed of line segments is used for the robot location by snatching the ultrasonic and odometric datas with the environment. Finally a semantical model makes the man-machine communication more natural and may bring some reasoning capacities to the machine as well as navigation assistance for people with cognitive impairment
Keywords :
handicapped aids; mobile robots; path planning; ultrasonic transducers; VAHM project; cognitive impairment; environment modelling; free spaces; geometrical model; high level planning; line segments; local primitives; man-machine communication; mobility task planning; navigation assistance; obstacles avoidance; powered wheelchair; robot location; semantical model; topological model; wall following; Automatic generation control; Cognitive robotics; Man machine systems; Orbital robotics; Power generation; Power system modeling; Power system planning; Robotics and automation; Solid modeling; Wheelchairs;
Conference_Titel :
Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, 1994. Humans, Information and Technology., 1994 IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
San Antonio, TX
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-2129-4
DOI :
10.1109/ICSMC.1994.400268
