Title :
Short-term adaptation in disparity vergence eye-movements
Author :
Munoz, Paula ; Semmlow, John L. ; Alvarez, Tara L. ; Yuan, Weihong
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Biomed. Eng., Rutgers Univ., Piscataway, NJ, USA
fDate :
30 Oct-2 Nov 1997
Abstract :
The high-velocity initial component of disparity vergence eye movements is modified by stimuli that generate large transient disparities. Modification was observed in all three subjects studied. After modification, the peak velocities were substantially higher than in normal baseline responses. The temporal distribution of the peak velocities for a step stimulus as a function of number of trial revealed the existence of a very rapid adaptive process in the vergence system. Plots of main sequence, however, showed that the first-order dynamic characteristics of all initial components were the same for both preand post adaptive responses. A process of recovery or de-adaptation was also observed
Keywords :
adaptive systems; biocontrol; biomechanics; eye; feedback; mechanoception; motion control; neurophysiology; physiological models; de-adaptation; disparity vergence eye-movements; dual mode theory; feedback control; first-order dynamic characteristics; high-velocity initial component; large transient disparities; main sequence; neural organisation; normal baseline responses; open loop control; peak velocities; short-term adaptation; step stimulus; temporal distribution; tracking; very rapid adaptive process; Adaptive control; Biomedical engineering; Control systems; Error correction; Muscles; Open loop systems; Process control; Programmable control; Surgery; Testing;
Conference_Titel :
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 1997. Proceedings of the 19th Annual International Conference of the IEEE
Conference_Location :
Chicago, IL
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-4262-3
DOI :
10.1109/IEMBS.1997.756910