DocumentCode :
2699155
Title :
Computing and executing strategies for moving target search
Author :
Kolling, A. ; Kleiner, A. ; Lewis, M. ; Sycara, K.
Author_Institution :
Sch. of Inf. Sci., Univ. of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
fYear :
2011
fDate :
9-13 May 2011
Firstpage :
4246
Lastpage :
4253
Abstract :
We address the problem of searching for moving targets in large outdoor environments represented by height maps. To solve the problem we present a complete system that computes from an annotated height map a graph representation and search strategies based on worst-case assumptions about all targets. These strategies are then used to compute a schedule and task assignment for all agents. We improve the graph construction from previous work and for the first time present a method that computes a schedule to minimize the execution time. For this we consider travel times of agents determined by a path planner on the height map. We demonstrate the entire system in a real environment with an area of 700,000m2 in which eight human agents search for two intruders using mobile computing devices (iPads). To the best of our knowledge this is the first demonstration of a search system applied to such a large environment.
Keywords :
graph theory; minimisation; mobile computing; motion estimation; path planning; task analysis; annotated height map; execution time minimization; graph construction; graph representation; human agent search; iPads; mobile computing devices; moving target search; outdoor environments; path planner; task assignment; worst case assumption; Contamination; Humans; Image edge detection; Robots; Schedules; Search problems; Sensors;
fLanguage :
English
Publisher :
ieee
Conference_Titel :
Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2011 IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Shanghai
ISSN :
1050-4729
Print_ISBN :
978-1-61284-386-5
Type :
conf
DOI :
10.1109/ICRA.2011.5980277
Filename :
5980277
Link To Document :
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