Routing in DNT based on hand off mechanism

The handoff-based deterministic routing protocol (HDRP) gives better performance than the already existing delay and disruption tolerant networking (DTN) protocols in terms of delivery ratio and end-to-end latency by making use of the location information of the MH and applying the back propagation of the route update information technique efficiently. The protocol shows superior performance even for high traffic loads and it is possible to achieve very low end-to-end latency with the help of this protocol.