Title :
Unsupervised lip segmentation under natural conditions
Author :
Liévin, M. ; Luthon, F.
Author_Institution :
Signal & Image Lab., Grenoble Nat. Polytech. Inst., France
Abstract :
An unsupervised algorithm for speaker´s lip segmentation is presented. A color video sequence of the speaker´s face is acquired, under natural lighting conditions and without any particular make-up. First, a logarithmic color transform is performed from the RGB to HI (hue, intensity) color space and sequence dependant parameters are evaluated. Second, a statistical approach using Markov random field modeling segment the mouth shape using the red hue predominant region and motion in a spatiotemporal neighborhood. Simultaneously, a region of interest (ROI) is automatically extracted. Third, the speaker´s lip shape is extracted from the final hue field with good quality results in this challenging situation
Keywords :
Markov processes; feature extraction; image colour analysis; image motion analysis; image segmentation; image sequences; lighting; parameter estimation; random processes; video signal processing; Markov random field modeling; RGB color space; automatic speech recognition; color video sequence; hue intensity color space; lip shape; logarithmic color transform; mouth shape; natural lighting conditions; parameter estimation; red hue predominant region; region of interest extraction; sequence dependant parameters; spatiotemporal neighborhood motion; speaker face synthesis; statistical approach; unsupervised algorithm; unsupervised lip segmentation; videoconferencing; Automatic speech recognition; Colored noise; Data mining; Histograms; Image segmentation; Mouth; Shape; Skin; Spatiotemporal phenomena; Video sequences;
Conference_Titel :
Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 1999. Proceedings., 1999 IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Phoenix, AZ
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-5041-3
DOI :
10.1109/ICASSP.1999.757488