Title :
Warm Plasma Reactor With Vortex Effect Enhanced Used for CH4–CO2 Reforming
Author :
Pacheco, Jaime ; Soria, Gustavo ; Valdivia, Ricardo ; Pacheco, Marquidia ; Ramos, Felix ; FriÌas, Hilda ; DuraÌn, Miguel ; Hidalgo, Miguel ; Salazar, Javier ; Silva, Jaime ; Ibañez, Mario
Author_Institution :
Inst. Nac. de Investig. Nucl., Salazar, Mexico
Abstract :
This paper provides a simple manner to demonstrate the vortex effect, occurring inside a plasma reactor operating at atmospheric pressure, used for CH4 and CO2 reforming and their conversion to high added value products. The reactor has a specific design to preheat the incoming gas and, at the same time, to cool the reactor bulk. The trace printed on the conical electrode and in the reactor bottom represents a clearly manifestation of the vortex effect. The reactor is also provided with a postchamber to prevent environment reaction and get an expansion in plasma volume sustaining a stable discharge operation.
Keywords :
arcs (electric); carbon compounds; organic compounds; plasma flow; vortices; CH4-CO2 reforming; CO2; atmospheric pressure; conical electrode; plasma reactor; plasma volume; pressure 1 atm; reactor bulk; stable discharge operation; vortex effect; Arc discharges; Discharges (electric); Electrodes; Fault location; Inductors; Plasmas; Air pollution; arc discharges; energy conversion; hydrogen compounds;
Journal_Title :
Plasma Science, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TPS.2014.2337290