DocumentCode :
271497
Title :
POLITRANI, A New Toolkit to Simulate Organic Scintillator Pulses
Author :
Carasco, Cédric ; Pérot, Bertrand ; Normand, S. ; Sannié, Guillaume
Author_Institution :
Nucl. Meas. Lab., CEA, St. Paul-lez-Durance, France
Volume :
61
Issue :
4
fYear :
2014
fDate :
Aug. 2014
Firstpage :
2071
Lastpage :
2074
Abstract :
3He shortage has provoked a renewed interest for organic scintillation detectors (good neutron detection efficiency) with neutron-gamma discrimination capability. Pulse Shape Discrimination (PSD) with plastic scintillators has recently shown important progresses and raises a great interest as plastic detectors are not toxic and not inflammable contrary to liquid scintillation detectors. In this context, the French Atomic and Renewable Energy Commission (CEA), within the FP7 European project SCINTILLA, is studying the possibility to produce large size plastic scintillators as candidates for 3He tube replacements together with the related FPGA electronics. To support the design of plastic scintillators with enhanced neutron-gamma discrimination power, software based on ROOT data analysis software was developed to couple photon-neutron transport with MCNP PoliMi and optical photon tracking in the scintillator with Litrani. This new tool called “POLITRANI” allows to build realistic electronic pulses delivered by radiation detectors, and thus to study PSD sensitivity to various factors such as plastic shape, size, coating, scintillation decay time for neutrons vs. gamma rays, and radiation scattering in the detector. Parameters of the FPGA-based electronics can also be investigated, such as sampling frequency, trigger, and length of the integration gate.
Keywords :
Monte Carlo methods; data analysis; field programmable gate arrays; gamma-ray detection; high energy physics instrumentation computing; liquid scintillation detectors; neutron detection; neutron transport theory; nuclear electronics; position sensitive particle detectors; pulse shaping; 3He shortage; 3He tube; FP7 European project SCINTILLA; FPGA-based electronics; Litrani; MCNP PoliMi; PSD; PSD sensitivity; ROOT data analysis software; electronic pulses; liquid scintillation detectors; neutron-gamma discrimination; optical photon tracking; organic scintillation detectors; organic scintillator pulses; photon-neutron transport; plastic detectors; plastic scintillators; pulse shape discrimination; Detectors; Gamma-rays; Monte Carlo methods; Neutrons; Photonics; Plastics; Shape; FPGAs; Monte Carlo simulation; pulse analysis; scintillator characterization;
fLanguage :
English
Journal_Title :
Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on
Publisher :
ieee
ISSN :
0018-9499
Type :
jour
DOI :
10.1109/TNS.2014.2325645
Filename :
6870495
Link To Document :
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