Title :
Analysis of mrate, shimmer, jitter, and F0 contour features across stress and speaking style in the SUSAS database
Author :
Slyh, Raymond E. ; Nelson, W. Todd ; Hansen, Eric G.
Author_Institution :
Res. & Dev. Center, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH, USA
Abstract :
This paper highlights the results of an investigation of several features cross the style classes of the “simulated” portion of the SUSAS database. The features considered here include a previously-introduced measure of speaking rate called mrate, measures of shimmer, measures of jitter, and features derived from fundamental frequency (F0) contours. The F0 contour features are the means of F0 and ΔF0 over the first, middle, and last thirds of the ordered set of voiced frames for each word. The mrate exhibits differences between the fast, neutral, and slow styles and between the loud, neutral, and soft styles. Shimmer and jitter exhibit differences that are similar to those of mrate; however, the shimmer and jitter differences are less consistent than the mrate differences across the speakers in the database. Several F0 contour features exhibit differences between the angry, loud, Lombard, and question styles and most of the other styles
Keywords :
feature extraction; jitter; signal classification; speech processing; F0 contour features; Lombard style; SUSAS database; angry style; database; fast style; fundamental frequency contours; jitter; loud style; means; mrate; neutral style; question style; shimmer; slow style; soft style; speaking rate; speaking styles; stress; voiced frames; Analysis of variance; Data mining; Feature extraction; Jitter; Length measurement; Signal processing algorithms; Signal sampling; Speech analysis; Statistical analysis; Stress;
Conference_Titel :
Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 1999. Proceedings., 1999 IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Phoenix, AZ
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-5041-3
DOI :
10.1109/ICASSP.1999.758345