Efficient congestion-aware selection method for on-chip networks

The choice of routing algorithm can have a large impact on the performance of on-chip networks. As adaptive routing algorithms may return a set of output channels, a selection method (routing policy) is employed to choose the appropriate output channel from the given set. In this paper, we present a novel on-chip network structure to detect the local and non-local congested areas. Based on the presented structure, an efficient congestion-aware selection method is proposed to choose an output channel that allows a packet to be routed through a less congested area.