Title :
Modeling crew behavior and diagnoses in the control room
Author :
Sebok, Angelia L. ; Hallbert, Bruce P. ; Plott, Beth M. ; Nash, Shelly Scott
Author_Institution :
OECD Halden Reactor Project, Norway
Abstract :
This study investigated the feasibility of using task network simulation to predict task performance and operator diagnoses in complex situations. Crews participated in four process-disturbance scenarios, each of which was modeled using Micro Saint. Three scenarios investigated operator task performance; the other scenario investigated operator diagnoses. Comparisons of model and empirical results revealed good predictive ability of the models. For task performance, models accurately predicted latencies between a critical event and appropriate response initiation. The model of cognitive performance predicted many of the diagnoses the operators held during the scenario, as well as the diagnoses shifts over time. These results indicate potential for using task network modeling to supplement empirical research and contribute to control room human-machine interface design
Keywords :
control facilities; human factors; nuclear engineering computing; nuclear power stations; personnel; power station control; user interfaces; Micro Saint; cognitive performance model; control room; crew behavior modeling; critical event; human-machine interface design; nuclear power plants; operator diagnoses; operator task performance; process-disturbance scenarios; response initiation; task network simulation; task performance prediction; Delay; Electronic mail; Human factors; Inductors; Intelligent networks; Man machine systems; Power generation; Power system modeling; Predictive models; Process control;
Conference_Titel :
Human Factors and Power Plants, 1997. Global Perspectives of Human Factors in Power Generation., Proceedings of the 1997 IEEE Sixth Conference on
Conference_Location :
Orlando, FL
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-3769-7
DOI :
10.1109/HFPP.1997.624850