DocumentCode :
272107
Title :
Simple true random number generator for any semi-conductor technology
Author :
Böhl, Eberhard
Volume :
8
Issue :
6
fYear :
2014
fDate :
11 2014
Firstpage :
239
Lastpage :
245
Abstract :
True random number generators (TRNGs) are needed in cryptography for key generation, in challenge response authentication procedures and for countermeasures against power analysis attacks. Such true randomness requires to utilise random physical hardware effects. It is the goal to make the TRNG usable for different semi-conductor technologies (including field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs)). This approach is based on ring oscillators with multiple taps in combination with a simple post processing by exclusive OR antivalence (XOR) compression. Verifications with a test chip and several FPGA implementations showed that standard digital library elements and the digital design flow can be used without any constraints for compilation and special layout rules. A proper choice of sampling frequency and compression coefficient ensures a random output with extremely low bias for different technologies which can be checked on-line easily. It was shown that for passing the on-line test with a given bias limit the generated random data passes the statistical tests.
Keywords :
field programmable gate arrays; logic gates; random number generation; FPGA implementations; TRNG; XOR compression; compression coefficient; digital design flow; digital library elements; ring oscillators; sampling frequency; semiconductor technology; true random number generators;
fLanguage :
English
Journal_Title :
Computers & Digital Techniques, IET
Publisher :
iet
ISSN :
1751-8601
Type :
jour
DOI :
10.1049/iet-cdt.2014.0029
Filename :
6962933
Link To Document :
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