Title :
A carbon nanotube implementation of temporal and spatial dendritic computations
Author :
Parker, Alice C. ; Joshi, Jonathan ; Hsu, Chih-Chieh ; Singh, Nav Aman Deep
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. Eng., Univ. of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA
Abstract :
A neural dendritic computational circuit design is presented here. The circuit models the result of action potentials applied to biological synapses on a portion of a dendritic tree. The resultant excitatory post synaptic potentials (EPSPs) are combined in a dendritic tree that demonstrates linear, superlinear and sublinear summation of both spatially and temporally separated EPSPs. The synapse circuit models include neurotransmitter action, reuptake and membrane potentials. The output of the circuit is a combined Excitatory Post Synaptic Potential (EPSP). The circuit is simulated using carbon nanotube SPICE models. Variations of this design can be implemented to create a variety of dendritic computational subunits.
Keywords :
SPICE; carbon nanotubes; nanotube devices; neural chips; biological synapses; carbon nanotube SPICE models; carbon nanotube implementation; dendritic computational subunits; dendritic tree; excitatory post synaptic potentials; membrane potentials; neural dendritic computational circuit design; neurotransmitter action; spatial dendritic computation; synapse circuit models; temporal dendritic computation; Biological system modeling; Biology computing; Brain modeling; Carbon nanotubes; Circuit simulation; Computational modeling; Immune system; Neurons; Neurotransmitters; SPICE;
Conference_Titel :
Circuits and Systems, 2008. MWSCAS 2008. 51st Midwest Symposium on
Conference_Location :
Knoxville, TN
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-2166-4
Electronic_ISBN :
1548-3746
DOI :
10.1109/MWSCAS.2008.4616925