Title :
High resolution optical mapping of cardiac action potentials in freely beating rabbit hearts
Author :
Inagaki, M. ; Hidaka, I. ; Aiba, T. ; Tatewaki, T. ; Sunagawa, K. ; Sugimachi, M.
Author_Institution :
Department of Cardiovascular Dynamics, National Cardiovascular Center Research Institute, Suita, Japan
Abstract :
Optical mapping of action potentials (APs) has become important tools for the cardiac electrophysiology. However, cardiac contraction unavoidably produces motion artifacts (MA) in optical signal. We developed a method to suppress motion artifacts without arresting the hearts. METHODS: Using a dual-wavelength optical mapping system, APs were recorded on the surface of an isolated rabbit heart. Transmembrane APs were simultaneously recorded using glass microelectrodes. We eliminated MA in a frontal plane by a motion tracking technique. Subsequently, a dual-wavelength ratiometric method was used to remove MA in a vertical direction to a frontal plane. RESULTS: MA were effectively removed from optical signals. Action potential duration measured from optical signals corresponded with those measured from microelectrodes (r2=0.9677). Our method enables us to map action potentials in freely beating hearts.
Keywords :
arrhythmia; ratiometry; ventricular fibrillation; Glass; Heart; Microelectrodes; Optical imaging; Optical modulation; Optical recording; Optical surface waves; Rabbits; Stimulated emission; Tracking;
Conference_Titel :
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2004. IEMBS '04. 26th Annual International Conference of the IEEE
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-8439-3
DOI :
10.1109/IEMBS.2004.1404006