Title :
A Waveguide NbTiN SIS Mixer for THz Array Applications
Author :
Baryshev, A.M. ; Mena, F.P. ; Hesper, R. ; Zijlstra, T. ; Lodewijk, C.F.J. ; Wild, W. ; Klapwijk, T.M.
Author_Institution :
Kapteyn Astron. Inst., Groningen
Abstract :
In this paper we will present the design and realization of a double sideband SIS heterodyne mixer for the frequency range of 780-950 GHz. A NbTiN high Tc superconductor in combination with aluminum is used for a SIS junction tuning circuit. We use a double side waveguide probe with a fixed backshort tuner design which was optimized by means of a 3D EM-modeling software. Compact mechanical envelope of the mixer allows for a combination of several units in a focal plane array. We will present results of instantaneous bandwidth measurement for seven mixer units and compare it with theoretical predictions. We also present a heterodyne sensitivity test results for these mixers with the best achieved DSB mixer noise temperature of about 250 K (physical temperature 4.2 K) which is only several times higher than a quantum noise limit for these frequencies.
Keywords :
focal planes; heterodyne detection; mixers (circuits); superconductor-insulator-superconductor mixers; NbTiN; SIS junction tuning circuit; THz array applications; double sideband SIS heterodyne mixer; fixed backshort tuner design; frequency 780 GHz to 950 GHz; high Tc superconductor; waveguide mixer; Aluminum; Bandwidth; Circuit optimization; Design optimization; Frequency; High temperature superconductors; Probes; Superconducting device noise; Temperature sensors; Tuners;
Conference_Titel :
Infrared Millimeter Waves and 14th International Conference on Teraherz Electronics, 2006. IRMMW-THz 2006. Joint 31st International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Shanghai
Print_ISBN :
1-4244-0400-2
Electronic_ISBN :
1-4244-0400-2
DOI :
10.1109/ICIMW.2006.368600