Rehabilitative orthotics evaluation in children with diplegic cerebral palsy: kinematics and kinetics

Ankle foot orthoses (AFOs) are prescribed for ambulatory children with spastic diplegia to improve biomechanical alignment and functional capability. The purpose of this study was to employ quantitative motion analysis of the lower extremity to investigate two rehabilitative orthotics. The effects of hinged ankle foot orthoses (HAFO) and dynamic ankle foot orthoses (DAFO) for joint ankle management in children with cerebral palsy were compared. Sixteen (16) independently ambulatory children with a diagnosis of spastic diplegic cerebral palsy (7.5 ± 2.9 yrs.) were included in the study. The biomechanical effects of two AFO designs were compared to barefoot using a 3-D motion analysis system. Significant differences between braced and unbraced conditions were found in peak ankle dorsiflexion, and peak ankle plantarflexion, knee stance peak flexion, knee swing peak flexion, hip stance peak flexion, and peak ankle plantarflexion moment (p < 0.01). Differences between the HAFO and DAFO were not seen in the kinematic and kinetic metrics. Further development of dynamic testing is suggested in order to advance our understanding of orthotic intervention. The value of quantitative description of gait dynamics is clearly indicated for rehabilitative application.