Notice of RetractionStudy on the typical patterns and characteristics for cooperation innovation

Notice of Retraction

After careful and considered review of the content of this paper by a duly constituted expert committee, this paper has been found to be in violation of IEEE´s Publication Principles.

We hereby retract the content of this paper. Reasonable effort should be made to remove all past references to this paper.

The presenting author of this paper has the option to appeal this decision by contacting TPII@ieee.org.

Cooperation innovation is that independent economic behavior as the main part carries on innovative activities to accomplish contract agreement, in the different stages, based on their own advantages investing their resources, according to the contract apportion innovation risk and distributing innovation earnings. The paper discusses the connotation and significance of the cooperation innovation and puts forward several typical cooperation innovation mode that is virtual enterprise, industry consortia, special cooperation and platform cooperation mode. At last, the paper analyzes the characteristics of all kinds of cooperation mode and use scope.