Title : 
Improvement of differential modal gain in few-mode fibre amplifier by employing ring-core erbium-doped fibre
         
        
            Author : 
Ono, H. ; Hosokawa, T. ; Ichii, K. ; Matsuo, Shoichiro ; Yamada, Makoto
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
NTT Device Technol. Labs., NTT Corp., Atsugi, Japan
         
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
The differential modal gain (DMG) in a few-mode erbium-doped fibre amplifier (FM-EDFA) is successfully improved by employing a ring-core FM erbium-doped fibre (RC-EDF). The DMGs between LP01 and LP11 mode signals in the FM-EDFA with the RC-EDF are 1.8 and 1.6 dB for LP01 and LP11 mode pumping, respectively, whereas those in a FM-EDFA with a conventional step-index FM EDF are 9.2 and 6.1 dB, indicating 7.4 and 4.5 dB DMG improvement for LP01 and LP11 mode pumping, respectively.
         
        
            Keywords : 
erbium; laser beams; laser modes; optical fibre amplifiers; optical pumping; LP01 mode pumping; LP01 mode signals; LP11 mode pumping; LP11 mode signals; differential modal gain; few-mode fibre amplifier; ring-core erbium-doped fibre;
         
        
        
            Journal_Title : 
Electronics Letters
         
        
        
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1049/el.2014.3411