A Gaussian Error Model for Triangulation-Based Pose Estimation Using Noisy Landmarks

As multiple robot approaches to localization become more prevalent, existing triangulation methods involving fixed location landmarks are inadequate to accurately determine a robot´s pose. We present an error model for a robot´s pose based on triangulation from three landmarks. The model represents each landmark position as a Gaussian distribution and, consequently, factors landmark positional uncertainty into robot pose error. We demonstrate the performance and accuracy of this model through a series of experiments and use the results to explain some of the inconsistencies in earlier results. We also present four metrics for analyzing the output of any Gaussian-based localization error model, demonstrating the metrics´ particular applicability to multiple robot localization problems