Title :
Representation of conics in the oriented projective plane
Author :
Pinto, G.A. ; De Rezende, Pedro J.
Author_Institution :
Inst. de Comput., Univ. Estadual de Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Abstract :
We present a geometric definition of conic sections in the oriented projective plane and describe some of their nice properties. This definition leads to a very simple and unambiguous representation for affine conics and conic arcs. A conic (of any type) is represented by the homogeneous coordinates of its foci and one point on it, hence, the metric plays a major role in this case as opposed to the traditional algebraic characterization of conics as second degree polynomial curves. This representation is particularly suitable for the implementation of geometric solutions of problems that involve the concept of distance. Furthermore, we discuss point location with respect to conic curves which constitutes an important elementary operation for the solution of many such problems
Keywords :
computational geometry; computer graphics; curve fitting; algebraic characterization; conic arcs; conic curves; conic representation; conic sections; elementary operation; foci; geometric definition; geometric solutions; homogeneous coordinates; oriented projective plane; point location; second degree polynomial curves; unambiguous representation; Algorithm design and analysis; Computational geometry; Costs; Data structures; Equations; Graphics; Pipelines; Polynomials; Shape; Solid modeling;
Conference_Titel :
Computer Graphics and Image Processing, 1997. Proceedings., X Brazilian Symposium on
Conference_Location :
Campos do Jordao
Print_ISBN :
0-8186-8102-0
DOI :
10.1109/SIGRA.1997.625151