Title : 
Detection of bacillus thuringiensis spore germination via CaDPA biomarker using laser tweezers raman spectroscopy
         
        
            Author : 
Huang, Shu-shi ; De Chen ; Li, Yong-qing
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Department of Physics, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27858-4353, USA
         
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
We report real-time observation of nutrient-trigged germination process of single Bacillus thuringiensis spores by detection of CaDPA biomarker using laser tweezers Raman spectroscopy. The time-to-germination was heterogeneous for spores and the distribution was measured.
         
        
            Keywords : 
Atomic force microscopy; Biomarkers; Biomedical optical imaging; Fungi; Kinetic theory; Laser beams; Monitoring; Optical refraction; Raman scattering; Spectroscopy;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference, 2007. QELS '07
         
        
            Conference_Location : 
Baltimore, MD, USA
         
        
            Print_ISBN : 
978-1-55752-834-6
         
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/QELS.2007.4431273