Title :
Squeezed vacuum pulse generation by χ(3) Nonlinearity in a quasi-phase-matched PPLN and a short fibre
Author :
Nakagome, H. ; Hirosawa, K. ; Fujiwara, Y. ; Ushio, H. ; Ito, Y. ; Kannari, F.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of EEE, Keio Univ., Yokohama, Japan
Abstract :
Squeezed vacuum (SV) generation through third-order optical nonlinearity chi(3) is useful for generating a quantum entanglement pair based on continuous variable. However, third-order nonlinearity is usually small. Therefore, the typical interaction length should be large and ultrashort laser pulses should be used. Then, it becomes important to avoid excess phase noise, especially guided-acoustic-wave Brillouin scattering (GAWBS) in optical fibres. In fact, so far, GAWBS has been preventing from generating SV pulses at sufficiently high squeezing levels. In this paper, we examine insusceptible chi(3) squeezing to GAWBS.
Keywords :
Brillouin spectra; acoustic wave scattering; acousto-optical effects; lithium compounds; nonlinear optical susceptibility; optical fibres; optical phase matching; optical pulse generation; optical squeezing; quantum entanglement; LiNbO3; guided-acoustic-wave Brillouin scattering; optical fibres; quantum entanglement pair generation; quasiphase-matched PPLN; squeezed vacuum pulse generation; third-order nonlinear optical susceptibility; ultrashort laser pulses; Elementary particle vacuum; Fiber lasers; Laser noise; Optical noise; Optical pulse generation; Optical pulses; Optical scattering; Phase noise; Pulse generation; Quantum entanglement;
Conference_Titel :
Lasers and Electro-Optics 2009 and the European Quantum Electronics Conference. CLEO Europe - EQEC 2009. European Conference on
Conference_Location :
Munich
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-4079-5
Electronic_ISBN :
978-1-4244-4080-1
DOI :
10.1109/CLEOE-EQEC.2009.5192132