A 1.6mW 1.6ps-rms-jitter 2.5GHz digital PLL with 0.7-to-3.5GHz frequency range in 90nm CMOS

A digital phase-locked loop (DPLL) employs a linear proportional path, a double integral path, bandwidth and tuning range tracking, and a novel delta-sigma digital to analog converter to achieve low jitter, wide operating range and low power. The prototype DPLL fabricated in a 90nm CMOS process operates from 0.7 to 3.5GHz. At 2.5GHz, the proposed DPLL consumes only 1.6mW power from a 1V supply and achieves 1.6ps and 11.6ps of long-term r.m.s and peak-to-peak jitter, respectively.