• DocumentCode
    2791608
  • Title

    Normalization of text messages for text-to-speech

  • Author

    Pennell, Deana L. ; Liu, Yang

  • Author_Institution
    Comput. Sci. Dept., Univ. of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA
  • fYear
    2010
  • fDate
    14-19 March 2010
  • Firstpage
    4842
  • Lastpage
    4845
  • Abstract
    This paper describes a normalization system for text messages to allow them to be read by a TTS engine. To address the large number of texting abbreviations, we use a statistical classifier to learn when to delete a character. The features we use are based on character context, function, and position in the word and containing syllable. To ensure that our system is robust to different abbreviations for a word, we generate multiple abbreviation hypotheses for each word based on the classifier´s prediction. We then reverse the mappings to enable prediction of English words from the abbreviations. Our results show that this approach is feasible and warrants further exploration.
  • Keywords
    speech synthesis; English words; character context; character function; character position; multiple abbreviation hypotheses; normalization system; statistical classifier; text messages; text-to-speech engine; Cellular phones; Computer science; Engines; Hidden Markov models; Machine learning; Natural languages; Robustness; Safety; Speech synthesis; Supervised learning; abbreviation; text messages; text normalization; text-to-speech;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • Conference_Titel
    Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), 2010 IEEE International Conference on
  • Conference_Location
    Dallas, TX
  • ISSN
    1520-6149
  • Print_ISBN
    978-1-4244-4295-9
  • Electronic_ISBN
    1520-6149
  • Type

    conf

  • DOI
    10.1109/ICASSP.2010.5495127
  • Filename
    5495127