Analysis of traveling wave locomotion of snake robot

The mechanism of traveling wave locomotion of a snake robot was analyzed in the paper. Its kinematics model was founded and a modified control strategy was conducted in a reconfigurable snake robot. The results shows that in one period the locomotion can be divided into four phases according to the number of joints contacting with the supporting plane, and the resultant force of the friction forces on contacting joints generates locomotion. The modified control method can form smoother body curve and generate the accelerated or decelerated locomotion. Experimental results show that using traveling wave locomotion the robot is able to go forward and backward, and turn around, especially can move in a narrow site and some partial unstructured environments. The maximum linear velocity that can obtain is 0.04 m/s, the slope of the inclined plane that can be climbed is 20° on a carpet, the maximum wideness of gap that can be crossed is 0.14 m, and the minimum diameter of the pipe that can be gone through is 0.06 m.