Title : 
Optical heterodyne force microscopy
         
        
            Author : 
Kumano, N. ; Inagaki, K. ; Kolosov, O.V. ; Wright, O.B.
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Fac. of Eng., Hokkaido Univ., Sapporo, Japan
         
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
We present a new technique, Optical Heterodyne Force Microscopy, that allows local probing of photothermally-induced ultrasonic vibrations of a sample surface. We demonstrate with images of a sample of highly-oriented pyrolytic graphite obtained at megahertz optical modulation frequencies that lateral resolution of surface and subsurface variations in thermal properties can be achieved on nanometer scales
         
        
            Keywords : 
acoustic microscopy; atomic force microscopy; heterodyne detection; optical microscopy; photothermal effects; C; highly oriented pyrolytic graphite; nanoscale surface imaging; optical heterodyne force microscopy; optical modulation; photothermal effect; thermal properties; ultrasonic vibration; Atomic force microscopy; Frequency; Optical imaging; Optical microscopy; Optical mixing; Optical modulation; Optical sensors; Thermal conductivity; Thermal force; Vibrations;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
Ultrasonics Symposium, 1998. Proceedings., 1998 IEEE
         
        
            Conference_Location : 
Sendai
         
        
        
            Print_ISBN : 
0-7803-4095-7
         
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/ULTSYM.1998.765070