Author_Institution :
Dept. of Math., Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA, USA
Abstract :
The effect of query order on NP-completeness is investigated. A sequence D&oarr;=(D1,…,Dk) of decision problems is defined to be sequentially complete for NP if each Di ∈NP and every problem in NP can be decided in polynomial time with one query to each of D1,…,Dk in this order. It is shown that, if NP contains a language that is p-generic in the sense of Ambos-Spies, Fleischhack, and Huwig (1987), then for every integer k⩾2, there is a sequence D&oarr;=(d1,…,D k) such that D is sequentially complete for NP, but no nontrivial permutation (D(i1),…,D(ik)) of D&oarr; is sequentially complete for NP. It follows that such a sequence D&oarr; exists if there is any strongly positive, p-computable probability measure ν such that ”p(NP)≠0