Title : 
Indoor/Outdoor Seamless Positioning Technologies Integrated on Smart Phone
         
        
            Author : 
Pei, Ling ; Chen, Ruizhi ; Chen, Yuewei ; Leppakoski, Helena ; Perttula, Arto
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Dept. of Navig. & Positioning, Finnish Geodetic Inst., Masala, Finland
         
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
This paper presents a flexible approach to ubiquitous positioning technologies on smart phone. It deploys three optional indoor/outdoor locating solutions based on Multi-sensor, Satellite, and Terrestrial positioning techniques. The solutions cover six locators including Integrated GPS (Global Positioning System), Bluetooth GPS, AGPS (Assisted GPS), Network based, Multi-sensors, and Wireless LAN (WLAN). In order to merge multi positioning techniques on smart phone, a five-layer software architecture is developed on Symbian S60 platform. Moreover, the implementations of the solutions are described in the paper. Finally, we evaluate the performances of time consumption and positioning accuracy of the solutions according to the experiments on Nokia N95.
         
        
            Keywords : 
Global Positioning System; mobile communication; ubiquitous computing; Bluetooth; Global Positioning System; WLAN; five-layer software architecture; indoor/outdoor seamless positioning technologies; smart phone; ubiquitous positioning technologies; Artificial satellites; Bluetooth; Cellular phones; Global Positioning System; Performance evaluation; Satellite navigation systems; Smart phones; Space technology; Technological innovation; Wireless LAN; AGPS; GPS; MEMS; Symbian; WLAN; positioning;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
Advances in Satellite and Space Communications, 2009. SPACOMM 2009. First International Conference on
         
        
            Conference_Location : 
Colmar
         
        
            Print_ISBN : 
978-0-7695-3694-1
         
        
            Electronic_ISBN : 
978-0-7695-3694-1
         
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/SPACOMM.2009.12