Title : 
Car-top annular-ring microstrip antenna
         
        
            Author : 
Ohmine, H. ; Sunahara, Y. ; Matsunaga, M. ; Mano, S.
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Mitsubishi Electr. Corp., Kamakura, Japan
         
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
In Japan a car-top antenna for satellite communications is required to have high gain in the elevation angle range of 30 degrees -60 degrees . An annular-ring microstrip antenna (ARMSA) with a conical pattern which has high directivity in this angle range has been developed. The antenna gain is more than 3 dB in the elevation angle range of 30 degrees >
         
        
            Keywords : 
antenna radiation patterns; automobiles; microstrip antennas; mobile antennas; satellite antennas; 3 dB; annular-ring microstrip antenna; antenna gain; car-top antenna; conical radiation pattern; directivity; elevation angle; mobile antenna; satellite communications; Antenna measurements; Antennas and propagation; Frequency; Gain measurement; Loss measurement; Microstrip antennas; Receiving antennas; Size measurement; Transmitting antennas;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, 1990. AP-S. Merging Technologies for the 90's. Digest.
         
        
            Conference_Location : 
Dallas, TX, USA
         
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/APS.1990.115312