Title :
Notice of Retraction
Uncertainty of Outcome and Competitive Balance in the Professional Team Sports
Author :
Du Congxin ; Wang Bing
Author_Institution :
Sch. of Phys. Educ., Wuhan Inst. of Phys. Educ., Wuhan, China
Abstract :
Notice of Retraction
After careful and considered review of the content of this paper by a duly constituted expert committee, this paper has been found to be in violation of IEEE´s Publication Principles.
We hereby retract the content of this paper. Reasonable effort should be made to remove all past references to this paper.
The presenting author of this paper has the option to appeal this decision by contacting TPII@ieee.org.
One of the key features in the economics of professional team sports is that product is positive related to the uncertainty of outcome, which depends on the competitive balance in a league. There are some variances such as Standard Deviation, Competitive Balance Ratio and HHI to evaluate competitive balance, which might be influenced by some institutional innovation included rookie draft, salary cap, revenue sharing and luxury taxes.
Keywords :
innovation management; salaries; sport; taxation; HHI; competitive balance; competitive balance ratio; institutional innovation; luxury taxes; professional team sports; revenue sharing; rookie draft; salary cap; standard deviation; Economics; Games; Indexes; Sports equipment; TV; Technological innovation; Uncertainty;
Conference_Titel :
Circuits, Communications and System (PACCS), 2011 Third Pacific-Asia Conference on
Conference_Location :
Wuhan
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4577-0855-8
DOI :
10.1109/PACCS.2011.5990130
