Title :
Effects of water quality on larval settlement in Los Angeles Harbor as determined by multivariate statistical techniques
Author :
Soule, Dorothy F. ; Emerson, Raymond R. ; Soule, John D. ; Smith, R.W. ; Oguri, M.
Author_Institution :
Allan Hancock Found., Univ. of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
Abstract :
Settling racks were placed at different locations within Los Angeles Harbor representing a variety of water quality conditions. Larval settlement was monitored quantitatively and qualitatively at monthly intervals for a two year period. Abiotic parameters were measured at monthly intervals and included temperature, salinity, pH, dissolved oxygen, primary productivity, nitrates, nitrite, NH3 H2S, tidal flux and sediment chemistry. Multivariate statistical techniques were applied in an attempt to define the major physical parameters affecting larval distribution and settlement success. Hierarchical classificatory methods were used to define site and species groups. Normal and inverse hierarchies were used to construct two-way tables to determine environmentally dependent species assemblages. Ordination techniques were applied to determine abiotic trends and define those parameters contributing significantly to settlement success.
Keywords :
ocean chemistry; ocean temperature; oceanographic regions; oceanographic techniques; seawater; sediments; statistical analysis; Los Angeles harbor; USA; harbor primary productivity; harbor sediment chemistry; harbor tidal flux; harbor water H2S; harbor water NH3; harbor water dissolved oxygen; harbor water nitrates; harbor water nitrite; harbor water pH; harbor water salinity; harbor water temperature; hierarchical classificatory methods; larval settlement; multivariate statistical techniques; settling racks; water quality conditions; water quality effects; Chemistry; Marine vehicles; Microscopy; Organisms; Pollution measurement; Productivity; Sampling methods; Sediments; Temperature; Water pollution;
Conference_Titel :
OCEAN 75 Conference
Conference_Location :
San Diego, CA
DOI :
10.1109/OCEANS.1975.1154026