Title :
Development of a low-cost and portable device controller for point-of-care medical diagnostics
Author :
Jahanshahi, Peyman ; Dawal, Siti Zawiah Md ; Ibrahim, Fatimah ; Nozari, Ali A. ; Soin, Norhayati
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. Eng., Univ. of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
fDate :
Nov. 30 2010-Dec. 2 2010
Abstract :
The field of centrifugal microfluidics aims to miniaturize common biochemical assays onto specialized discs (CDs). By the exploitation of the centrifugal force, centrifugal microfluidics CDs do not require the syringe pumps that stationary microfluidic platforms require. This paper describes the development of a low-cost and portable controller device that is capable of performing centrifugal microfluidics at the point-of-care (POC). Overall, this system aims to be low in cost, fast, and modular. In this study, the Spin-Stand device controller is the final product of three stages of development: design, virtual simulation and implementation. At the core of the system, the controller is designed to adjust the disc rotational speed for performing several operations by Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) through PIC (Programmable Interface Controller).
Keywords :
bioMEMS; biochemistry; biosensors; lab-on-a-chip; medical control systems; microfluidics; patient diagnosis; portable instruments; programmable controllers; pulse width modulation; biochemical assays; centrifugal force; centrifugal microfluidics CD; disc rotational speed; low-cost portable device controller; point-of-care medical diagnostics; programmable interface controller; pulse width modulation; specialized discs; spin-stand device controller; syringe pumps; Barium; Clocks; Electronic circuits; Materials; Microfluidics; Plasmas; Universal Serial Bus; Lab-On-Disc; Microfluidic Disc; PIC microcontroller; Point-Of-Care; Portable Device; Spin-Stand Device;
Conference_Titel :
Biomedical Engineering and Sciences (IECBES), 2010 IEEE EMBS Conference on
Conference_Location :
Kuala Lumpur
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-7599-5
DOI :
10.1109/IECBES.2010.5742279