A 143 $,\times,$ 81 Mutual-Capacitance Touch-Sensing Analog Front-End With Parallel Drive and Differential Sensing Architecture

This paper presents an analog front-end (AFE) IC for mutual capacitance touch sensing with 224 sensor channels in 0.18 μm CMOS with 3.3 V drive voltage. A 32-in touch sensing system and a 70-in one having 37 dB SNR for 1 mm diameter stylus at 240 Hz reporting rate are realized with the AFE. The AFE adopts a parallel drive method to achieve the large format and the high SNR simultaneously. With the parallel drive method, the measured SNRs of the AFE stay almost constant at a higher level regardless of the number of sensor channels, which was impossible by conventional sequential drive methods. A novel differential sensing scheme which enhances the immunity against the noise from a display device is also realized in the AFE. While the coupled LCD is on and off, the differences between the measured SNRs are less than 2 dB.