DocumentCode :
2856108
Title :
FDTD computation of power deposition in the head for cellular telephones
Author :
Furse, C.M. ; Lazzi, G. ; Gandhi, O.P.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. Eng., Utah Univ., Salt Lake City, UT, USA
Volume :
3
fYear :
1996
fDate :
21-26 July 1996
Firstpage :
1794
Abstract :
The finite-difference time-domain method is used to calculate radiation pattern and specific absorption rate (SAR) in the human head due to cellular telephones. For realistic simulation of the ordinary positions of holding the phone, the ear of the model is pressed against the head, the head is tilted at an appropriate angle, and the hand is approximately represented. Cellular phones at frequencies of 835 and 1900 MHz are simulated with monopole above handsets with antenna lengths of /spl lambda//4 and 3 /spl lambda//8. The time-averaged radiated power of 600 mW is used for the 835 MHz test cases, and 125 mW is used for 1900 MHz. The importance of detailed modeling of the tissues is examined by comparing heterogeneous and homogeneous models, and the effect of realistically tilting the phone against the head is also examined. A novel method to truncate the head model to save computer memory is presented.
Keywords :
antenna radiation patterns; biological effects of fields; cellular radio; finite difference time-domain analysis; land mobile radio; mobile antennas; monopole antennas; physiological models; 125 mW; 1900 MHz; 600 mW; 835 MHz; FDTD computation; antenna lengths; cellular telephones; finite-difference time-domain method; handsets; heterogeneous models; homogeneous models; human head; monopole; phone tilting; power deposition; radiation pattern; simulation; specific absorption rate; time-averaged radiated power; tissues modeling; Antenna radiation patterns; Cellular phones; Computational modeling; Ear; Finite difference methods; Frequency; Humans; Specific absorption rate; Telephony; Time domain analysis;
fLanguage :
English
Publisher :
ieee
Conference_Titel :
Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, 1996. AP-S. Digest
Conference_Location :
Baltimore, MD, USA
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-3216-4
Type :
conf
DOI :
10.1109/APS.1996.549951
Filename :
549951
Link To Document :
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