DocumentCode :
2858142
Title :
An Empirical Approach for the Retrieval of Ocean Wave Parameters from Synthetic Aperture Radar Data
Author :
Schulz-Stellenfleth, Johannes ; König, Thomas ; Lehner, Susanne
Author_Institution :
German Aerosp. Center (DLR), Remote Sensing Technol. Inst., Oberpfaffenhofen
fYear :
2006
fDate :
July 31 2006-Aug. 4 2006
Firstpage :
1875
Lastpage :
1878
Abstract :
Spacebore Synthetic Aperture radar (SAR) is still the only instrument providing continuous two-dimensional (2-D) ocean wave measurements on a global basis. For more than a decade the European satellites ERS-1 and ERS-2 have acquired SAR data over the open ocean operating in wave mode. The ERS acquisitions are currently continued by the ENVISAT ASAR wave mode. It is well known that the derivation of ocean wave parameters from SAR data is not straightforward and different approaches have been proposed. It this study we present a new technique, which is based on an empirical SAR imaging model. The method has the calibrated SAR image as the only input. A data set of 6000 globally distributed ERS-2 wave mode image spectra and collocated ocean wave spectra computed with the numerical model WAM are used to fit a linear model, which relates the SAR spectrum to integral wave parameters like, e.g., the significant wave height. This model is then used for ocean wave parameter retrieval. The radar cross section and the azimuthal cut-off wavelength estimated from the wave mode images are used as additional input variables. The method takes into account the coupling of the different parameters and is based on a least-square minimisation approach. The resulting coupled linear system of equations is solved using a singular value decomposition technique. Disjunct subsets of the collocated data set are used for fitting the model and retrieving ocean wave parameters. Scatterplots and global maps with the derived parameters are presented. It is shown that the standard deviation of the retrieved significant waveheight with respect to the WAM waveheight is in the order of 0.62 m. Other wave parameters, which are of practical relevance like mean wave periods are investigated as well.
Keywords :
geophysical signal processing; numerical analysis; ocean waves; oceanographic techniques; remote sensing by radar; singular value decomposition; spaceborne radar; synthetic aperture radar; ENVISAT ASAR wave mode; ERS-1 satellite; ERS-2 satellite; WAM numerical model; calibrated SAR image input; coupled linear equation system; empirical SAR imaging model; global 2D ocean wave measurements; ocean wave parameter retrieval; singular value decomposition technique; spacebore SAR data; synthetic aperture radar; wave height; wave period; Distributed computing; Information retrieval; Instruments; Numerical models; Ocean waves; Radar polarimetry; Satellites; Sea measurements; Synthetic aperture radar; Two dimensional displays;
fLanguage :
English
Publisher :
ieee
Conference_Titel :
Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 2006. IGARSS 2006. IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Denver, CO
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-9510-7
Type :
conf
DOI :
10.1109/IGARSS.2006.484
Filename :
4241631
Link To Document :
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