Title : 
FPGA based soft sensor for the estimation of the kerosene freezing point
         
        
            Author : 
Caponetto, R. ; Dongola, G. ; Gallo, A. ; Xibilia, Maria Gabriella
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Eng. Fac., Univ. of Catania, Catania, Italy
         
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
A new strategy to realize an FPGA implementation of a soft sensor for an industrial process is proposed. In order to cope with the problem of small data sets in the identification of a non linear model the proposed approach is based on the integration of bootstrap re-sampling, noise injection and stacked neural networks (NNs), using the Principal Component Analysis (PCA). The aggregated final NN-PCA system has been implemented on Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA). The proposed method has been applied to develop a soft sensor for the estimation of the freezing point of kerosene in an atmospheric distillation unit (topping) working in a refinery in Sicily, Italy.
         
        
            Keywords : 
field programmable gate arrays; neural nets; petroleum; principal component analysis; FPGA; field programmable gate array; kerosene freezing point; neural network; neural networks; pricipal component analysis; soft sensor; Data engineering; Databases; Delay; Field programmable gate arrays; Laboratories; Monitoring; Neural networks; Principal component analysis; Size measurement; Training data; FPGA Implementation; Neural Network; Pricipal Component Analysis; Soft-Sensors;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
Industrial Embedded Systems, 2009. SIES '09. IEEE International Symposium on
         
        
            Conference_Location : 
Lausanne
         
        
            Print_ISBN : 
978-1-4244-4109-9
         
        
            Electronic_ISBN : 
978-1-4244-4110-5
         
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/SIES.2009.5196219