Title :
Design of an adaptive compressor and pulse-shaper for attosecond XUV pulses
Author :
Ineschi, R.A. ; Varju, K. ; Frassetto, F. ; Poletto, L. ; Villoresi, Paolo
Author_Institution :
LUXOR Lab., CNR-INFM, Rende, Italy
Abstract :
Different schemes are known, based on the nonlinear interaction of few-femtosecond laser pulses in the near or mid infrared with gas or solid targets. As a general feature, the mechanisms exploited so far generate attosecond pulses which are not at their transform limited duration. This put forward need to correct the spectral phase of the pulse while keeping a fairly good transmittance, as the pulses are generally weak. The design of a compressor for attosecond XUV pulses (XAC) has been recently introduced , extending the concept of the compensated monochromator and aimed to provide either a positive or a negative group delay dispersion (GDD), which is tunable through the grating separation. It was demonstrated, that the XUV pulses can be compressed not far from their Fourier limit. The XAC design provide for an intermediate focal plane (IFP) where the pulse is spectrally dispersed, allowing for spectral phase manipulation. Inserting an adaptive optical component at the IFP provides a flexible control of the pulse spectral phase for compression as well as pulse shaping. In this work we test the applicability of this adaptive pulse shaper on high-order harmonic attosecond pulses calculated in the strong field approximation using the saddlepoint method . We also compare the compression achievable with XAC to that results obtained with metallic filters.
Keywords :
Fourier transform optics; focal planes; laser beams; monochromators; optical design techniques; optical pulse compression; optical pulse shaping; ultraviolet spectra; Fourier limit; adaptive compressor design; adaptive optical component; attosecond XUV pulse; far generate attosecond pulse; femtosecond laser pulse; grating separation; intermediate focal plane; metallic filter; monochromator; negative group delay dispersion; nonlinear interaction; pulse spectral phase compression; pulse-shaper; saddlepoint method; spectral phase pulse shaping; strong field approximation; Delay; Gas lasers; Gratings; Optical pulse generation; Optical pulse shaping; Optical pulses; Programmable control; Pulse compression methods; Solid lasers; Tunable circuits and devices;
Conference_Titel :
Lasers and Electro-Optics 2009 and the European Quantum Electronics Conference. CLEO Europe - EQEC 2009. European Conference on
Conference_Location :
Munich
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-4079-5
Electronic_ISBN :
978-1-4244-4080-1
DOI :
10.1109/CLEOE-EQEC.2009.5196323