Title : 
Multipurpose audio watermarking
         
        
            Author : 
Lu, Chun Shien ; Liao, Hong Ynan Mark ; Chen, Liang Hua
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Inst. of Inf. Sci., Acad. Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
         
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
An audio protection and authentication scheme is proposed. By quantizing a host audio´s FFT-coefficients as masking threshold units (MTUs), two complementary watermarks are designed and embedded using our cocktail watermarking method. For audio protection, high robustness can be achieved; whereas for audio authentication, tampered regions can be detected. Both of the above mentioned goals are accomplished in an oblivious manner. Experimental results indicate that our multipurpose audio watermarking scheme is remarkably effective
         
        
            Keywords : 
audio signal processing; copy protection; fast Fourier transforms; quantisation (signal); FFT-coefficients; audio authentication; audio protection; cocktail watermarking method; complementary watermarks; masking threshold units; multipurpose audio watermarking; negative modulation; positive modulation; tampered regions; Authentication; Computer science; Detectors; Information science; Interleaved codes; Masking threshold; Protection; Robustness; Table lookup; Watermarking;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
Pattern Recognition, 2000. Proceedings. 15th International Conference on
         
        
            Conference_Location : 
Barcelona
         
        
        
            Print_ISBN : 
0-7695-0750-6
         
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/ICPR.2000.903540